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Challis (fabric)
Challis, sometimes referred to as challie〔(Victorian Fashions and Costumes from Harper's Bazar, 1867-1898 ), by Stella Blum; published 1974 by Courier Corporation; via Google Books〕 or chally,〔(Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers ), volume 23, page 144; edited by S.N. Dexter North; published 1893; via Google Books〕 is a lightweight woven fabric, originally a silk-and-wool blend, which can also be made from a single fibre, such as cotton, silk or wool, or from man-made fabrics such as rayon. It was first manufactured in Norwich, England, in about 1832, when it was designed as a thin, soft material similar to Norwich crape, but matt-textured rather than glossy, and more pliable.〔 Challis could be made with woven designs, or printed.〔 'French challis' has a glossy finish.〔 The designs were often floral, paisley, or geometric, and based on French silk patterns.〔
The term is derived from an Anglo-Indian word, ''shallee'', which means 'soft'.〔 At least one source suggests the term is American Indian.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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